One of the biggest barriers to sustainable development is still corruption, which undermines confidence in institutions, damages economies, and especially affects the most vulnerable. Host Hisham Allam talked with Dr. Jean-Pierre Méan, a well-known anti-corruption specialist and former president of Transparency International Switzerland, in this episode of DevelopmentAid Dialogues about the ongoing difficulties in the battle against corruption and the pressing need for systematic transformation.
Dr. Méan brings decades of expertise in anti-corruption law and corporate compliance systems. He played a key role in drafting the 2011 edition of the International Chamber of Commerce’s Rules on Combating Corruption and contributed to the development of the ISO 37001 Standard on Anti-Bribery Management Systems. As the head of the working group that established competency requirements for auditors of these systems, he continues to oversee the standard’s implementation. His extensive experience includes advisory roles with the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OECD, and the Cour des Comptes of the Canton of Vaud. In addition, he has authored numerous publications on international business, focusing on anti-corruption law and best practices.
Download the transcript of this episode.
Dr. Méan emphasized that although worldwide efforts have been made, corruption still flourishes because of political apathy and selective enforcement in systems where power and financial interests interact.
“Corruption is a natural danger in any such system.”
“We have the laws; what we lack is the will to enforce them effectively. Too often, corruption cases are ignored or pursued selectively, undermining public trust in the system,” he explained.
Despite a proliferation of international agreements and compliance programs, Dr. Méan emphasized that these measures often amount to little more than symbolic gestures.
“We need a shift in mindset. Anti-corruption measures should not be seen as mere compliance requirements but as fundamental to ethical governance and sustainable development.”
Without genuine commitment from governments and the private sector, corruption remains deeply embedded in institutional structures.
He underlined that one of the most obvious shortcomings in the battle against corruption is the lack of protection for whistleblowers.
“Many people who reveal corruption suffer great repercussions. Without appropriate protections, we risk silencing those most crucial in exposing corruption. “
Dr. Méan emphasized that good whistleblower protection laws are not only an ethical need but also a pragmatic instrument for guaranteeing openness.
Beyond legal mechanisms, Dr. Méan underscored the crucial role of civil society and investigative journalism in exposing corruption.
“The media plays an indispensable role in shining a light on corruption and pressuring governments to act. But journalists and activists need protection to do their work without fear of reprisal.”
He cited cases where investigative reporting led to meaningful reforms, demonstrating the power of public exposure in holding corrupt actors accountable.
He contended that public pressure is still among the most potent catalysts for transformation.
“Public demand for openness makes it increasingly difficult for officials to turn the other way.”
He recalled instances where public outrage over corruption scandals forced governments to take action, proving that collective action can disrupt even the most entrenched corrupt systems.
To establish a global culture of integrity, Dr. Méan urged governments, corporations, and civil society to work together.
“No one organization can fight corruption on its own. It calls for a group of dedicated individuals who are prepared to oppose the status quo and work toward substantive change.”
He called on leaders to put anti-corruption reforms into action that are not only theoretical but also enforceable and successful and to stop talking the talk.
Even though the path to a world free of corruption is lengthy and intricate, Dr. Méan is confident that progress can be made with consistent work and responsibility.
“We must maintain our optimism. Although it is an ongoing battle, the fight against corruption is worthwhile.”
Listen to the most recent DevelopmentAid Dialogues episode to hear the entire discussion with Dr. Jean-Pierre Méan. For more in-depth conversations on the important global issues influencing our world today, stay tuned.
